Template:Birth date and age/doc: Difference between revisions

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{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{template rating|p}}
{{Lua|Module:Age|Module:Check for unknown parameters}}
{{tsh|Bda}}
__NOTOC__


'''{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}''' will return a living person's date of birth and age. Using this template rather than simply inserting the date into articles allows for the inclusion of hidden [[Wikipedia:metadata|metadata]] about the date. This metadata can be used by web browsers and other software tools to extract the details, and display them using some other website or mapping tool, index, or search them.
This template will return a living person's date of birth and age. Using this template rather than simply inserting the date into articles allows for the inclusion of hidden [[Wikipedia:metadata|metadata]] about the date. This metadata can be used by web browsers and other software tools to extract the details, and display them using some other website or mapping tool, index, or search them.


This template is intended for use in an article about a living person. For an article about a dead person, use {{tl|Birth date}} with {{tl|Death date and age}}.
This template is intended for use in an article about a living person. For an article about a dead person, use {{tl|Birth date}} with {{tl|Death date and age}}.
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== Usage ==
== Usage ==
; Unnamed parameters for year, month, day
; Unnamed parameters for year, month, day
: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Birth date and age|''year of birth''|''month of birth''|''day of birth''|''additional parameters''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>
: {{tji|Birth date and age|''year of birth''|''month of birth''|''day of birth''|''additional parameters''}}
: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>bda|''year of birth''|''month of birth''|''day of birth''|''additional parameters''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>
: {{tji|bda|''year of birth''|''month of birth''|''day of birth''|''additional parameters''}}


; Named parameters for year, month, day
; Named parameters for year, month, day
: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Birth date and age|year=''year of birth''|month=''month of birth''|day=''day of birth''|''additional parameters''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>
: {{tji|Birth date and age|year: ''year of birth''|month: ''month of birth''|day: ''day of birth''|''additional parameters''}}
: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>bda|year=''year of birth''|month=''month of birth''|day=''day of birth''|''additional parameters''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>
: {{tji|bda|year: ''year of birth''|month: ''month of birth''|day: ''day of birth''|''additional parameters''}}


=== Additional parameters ===
=== Additional parameters ===
The '''df''' (day first) and '''mf''' (month first) parameters indicate the intended date format to display. The appropriate parameter should be set to "y" or "yes" e.g. '''df=yes''' or '''mf=y'''.
The {{para|df}} (day first) and {{para|mf}} (month first) parameters indicate the intended date format to display. The appropriate parameter should be set to "y" or "yes" e.g. {{para|df|yes}} or {{para|mf|y}}.


The default output of this template is to display the month before the day. This default may not be appropriate for articles about people from parts of the world where the day precedes the month in a date. In such articles the parameter, "df", should be set to display the day before the month.
The default output of this template is to display the month before the day. This default may not be appropriate for articles about people from parts of the world where the day precedes the month in a date. In such articles the parameter, {{para|df}}, should be set to display the day before the month.


The parameter "mf", while not actually used by the template, will indicate that month first format is intended. Using these parameters can assist [[Wikipedia:BOT|bots]] or other automated processing to detect which date format is intended; leaving the format as default may lead an editor or bot to change the format to an unintended value.
The parameter {{para|mf}}, while not actually used by the template, will indicate that month first format is intended. Using these parameters can assist [[Wikipedia:BOT|bots]] or other automated processing to detect which date format is intended; leaving the format as default may lead an editor or bot to change the format to an unintended value.


Do not specify both "df" and "mf" parameters in the same use of the template, as these formats are mutually exclusive.
Do not specify both {{para|df}} and {{para|mf}} parameters in the same use of the template, as these formats are mutually exclusive.


=== Error tracking ===
=== Error tracking ===
Some kinds of invalid input are tracked in [[:Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]].
Some kinds of invalid input are tracked in {{c|Pages using age template with invalid date}}.


=== hCard microformat ===
=== hCard microformat ===
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* '''Do not use with non-Gregorian dates''' because the resulting hCard hidden date will be false.
* '''Do not use with non-Gregorian dates''' because the resulting hCard hidden date will be false.
* The template will appear broken when the parameters are left blank.
* The template will appear broken when the parameters are left blank.
* When only the month or year of a person's birth and/or death are known, or if it is desired not to state a person's full dates of birth for privacy reasons, consider using the templates {{tl|Birth year}} or {{tl|Birth year and age}} instead.
* When only the month and day of a person's birth are known, or if it is desired not to state a person's full dates of birth for privacy reasons, please use the {{tl|Bdy}} template instead.


== Examples ==
== Examples ==
; Unnamed parameters for year, month, day
; Unnamed parameters for year, month, day
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|1993|2|24}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}}
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df{{=}}yes}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf{{=}}yes}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}


; Named parameters for year, month, day
; Named parameters for year, month, day
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|year{{=}}1993|month{{=}}2|day{{=}}24}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24}}
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|df=yes}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|year{{=}}1993|month{{=}}2|day{{=}}24|df{{=}}yes}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|df=yes}}
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|mf=yes}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|year{{=}}1993|month{{=}}2|day{{=}}24|mf{{=}}yes}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|mf=yes}}


=== Using month name instead of number ===
=== Using month name instead of number ===
The following examples use a parameter value that will not work in the {{tl|Birth date}}, {{tl|Death date}}, or {{tl|Death date and age}} templates.
The following examples use a parameter value that will not work in the {{tl|Birth date}} or {{tl|Death date and age}} templates.


; Unnamed parameters for year, month name, day
; Unnamed parameters for year, month name, day
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24}}"
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|df=yes}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|df{{=}}yes}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|df=yes}}
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|mf=yes}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|mf{{=}}yes}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|mf=yes}}


; Named parameters for year, month name, day
; Named parameters for year, month name, day
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|year{{=}}1993|month{{=}}Feb|day{{=}}24}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24}}
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|df=yes}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|year{{=}}1993|month{{=}}Feb|day{{=}}24|df{{=}}yes}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|df=yes}}
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|mf=yes}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|year{{=}}1993|month{{=}}Feb|day{{=}}24|mf{{=}}yes}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|mf=yes}}


=== Using full date in one parameter ===
=== Using full date in one parameter ===
The following examples use a parameter value that will not work in the {{tl|Birth date}}, {{tl|Death date}}, or {{tl|Death date and age}} templates.
The following examples use a parameter value that will not work in the {{tl|Birth date}} or {{tl|Death date and age}} templates.


The date format entered does not change the date format displayed, which is MDY by default or DMY if <code>|df|y</code> (to display the date in the same format it was entered, use {{tl|Birth-date and age}}).
The date format entered does not change the date format displayed, which is MDY by default or DMY if {{para|df|y}} (to display the date in the same format it was entered, use {{tlf|Birth-date and age}}).


; Unnamed parameter for full date (output in MDY format)
; Unnamed parameter for full date (output in MDY format)
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993-2-24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993-2-24}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|1993-2-24}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|1993-2-24}}
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993}}
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993}}


; Unnamed parameter for full date (output in DMY format)
; Unnamed parameter for full date (output in DMY format)
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993-2-24|df=y}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993-2-24|df=y}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|1993-2-24|df{{=}}y}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|1993-2-24|df=y}}
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993|df=y}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993|df=y}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993|df{{=}}y}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993|df=y}}
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993|df=y}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993|df=y}}"
: {{tlc|Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993|df{{=}}y}} {{Rarr}} {{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993|df=y}}
 
; Output as compared to {{tl|Birth-date and age}}
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|24 February 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|24 February 1993}}"
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth-date and age|24 February 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth-date and age|24 February 1993}}"
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|Feb. 24, 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|Feb. 24, 1993}}"
: <code><nowiki>{{Birth-date and age|Feb. 24, 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth-date and age|Feb. 24, 1993}}"


== TemplateData ==
== TemplateData ==
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</templatedata>
</templatedata>


<includeonly>
<includeonly>{{sandbox other||{{testcases other||
 
<!-- Categories below this line, please -->
<!-- Categories below this line, please -->
[[Category:Templates]]
[[Category:Infobox formatting templates]]
</includeonly>
}}}}</includeonly>

Latest revision as of 02:16, 20 August 2023

Light bulb.png }}
It contains usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original template page.


This template will return a living person's date of birth and age. Using this template rather than simply inserting the date into articles allows for the inclusion of hidden metadata about the date. This metadata can be used by web browsers and other software tools to extract the details, and display them using some other website or mapping tool, index, or search them.

This template is intended for use in an article about a living person. For an article about a dead person, use {{Birth date}} with {{Death date and age}}.

Usage

Unnamed parameters for year, month, day
{{Birth date and age|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}
{{bda|year of birth|month of birth|day of birth|additional parameters}}
Named parameters for year, month, day
{{Birth date and age|year=year of birth|month=month of birth|day=day of birth|additional parameters}}
{{bda|year=year of birth|month=month of birth|day=day of birth|additional parameters}}

Additional parameters

The |df= (day first) and |mf= (month first) parameters indicate the intended date format to display. The appropriate parameter should be set to "y" or "yes" e.g. |df=yes or |mf=y.

The default output of this template is to display the month before the day. This default may not be appropriate for articles about people from parts of the world where the day precedes the month in a date. In such articles the parameter, |df=, should be set to display the day before the month.

The parameter |mf=, while not actually used by the template, will indicate that month first format is intended. Using these parameters can assist bots or other automated processing to detect which date format is intended; leaving the format as default may lead an editor or bot to change the format to an unintended value.

Do not specify both |df= and |mf= parameters in the same use of the template, as these formats are mutually exclusive.

Error tracking

Some kinds of invalid input are tracked in Pages using age template with invalid date.

hCard microformat

This template also returns the date, hidden by CSS, in the ISO 8601 standard.
For example:

(<span class="bday">1993-02-24</span>)

For further information, visit the microformats project.

Notes

  • Do not use with non-Gregorian dates because the resulting hCard hidden date will be false.
  • The template will appear broken when the parameters are left blank.
  • When only the month and day of a person's birth are known, or if it is desired not to state a person's full dates of birth for privacy reasons, please use the {{Bdy}} template instead.

Examples

Unnamed parameters for year, month, day
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}} (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}} (1993-02-24) 24 February 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}} (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)
Named parameters for year, month, day
{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24}} (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|df=yes}} (1993-02-24) 24 February 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|mf=yes}} (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)

Using month name instead of number

The following examples use a parameter value that will not work in the {{Birth date}} or {{Death date and age}} templates.

Unnamed parameters for year, month name, day
{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24}} (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)"
{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|df=yes}} (1993-02-24) 24 February 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|mf=yes}} (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)
Named parameters for year, month name, day
{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24}} (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|df=yes}} (1993-02-24) 24 February 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|mf=yes}} (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)

Using full date in one parameter

The following examples use a parameter value that will not work in the {{Birth date}} or {{Death date and age}} templates.

The date format entered does not change the date format displayed, which is MDY by default or DMY if |df=y (to display the date in the same format it was entered, use {{Birth-date and age}}).

Unnamed parameter for full date (output in MDY format)
{{Birth date and age|1993-2-24}} (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993}} (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993}} (1993-02-24) February 24, 1993 (age 31)
Unnamed parameter for full date (output in DMY format)
{{Birth date and age|1993-2-24|df=y}} (1993-02-24) 24 February 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993|df=y}} (1993-02-24) 24 February 1993 (age 31)
{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993|df=y}} (1993-02-24) 24 February 1993 (age 31)

TemplateData

This template will return a living person's date of birth and age. Using this template rather than simply inserting the date into articles allows for the inclusion of hidden metadata about the date. This metadata can be used by web browsers and other software tools to extract the details, and display them using some other website or mapping tool, index, or search them.

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
Year of birth1 year

The year in which the person was born

Example
1993
Numberrequired
Month of birth2 month

The month (number) in which the person was born

Example
2
Numberrequired
Day of birth3 day

The day (number) in which the person was born

Example
24
Numberrequired
Day firstdf

When set to 'y' or 'yes', the date of birth is output in a DMY format

Example
y
Stringoptional
Month firstmf

When set to 'y' or 'yes', stresses that the default MDY date format is intended for the date of birth

Example
y
Stringoptional